Gest that transcriptional applications play a crucial part in the segmental also as tissue selective adhesive Wnt8b, Mouse (Myc, His-SUMO) properties of EC glycoconjugates. To correlate transcriptional profiles with cell surface expression, we applied antibodies to relevant glycotopes (Fig. 6c)37, 42, 43. HECA-452 recognizes sialic acid and fucosedependent but sulfate independent SLeX- associated epitopes43. MECA-79 recognizes peripheral addressin 6-sulfo-SLeX on core1 but not core two O-glycans; recognition is sulfate but not sialic acid dependent37. S2 recognizes 6-sulfo-SLeX and 6-sulfo-LacNAc on O- and N-glycans42. S2 stained dissociated PLN HECs much brighter ( ten-fold by flow cytometry) than PP HECs, although each had been good (Fig. 6c,d). MECA-79 stained PLN HEVs, however the surface of PP HEC was primarily adverse. Immunohistochemcal research show abluminal but not luminal staining of PP HEVs with MECA-791. Our data raise the possibility that this abluminal MECA-79 reactivity derives from pericytes as opposed to HEC themselves, and indicate that most PP HEV 6-sulfo-SLeX glycotopes are on core two or Nglycans. Consistent with predictions from gene expression, the sulfate-independent SLeX epitopes recognized by HECA-452 decorated HEV in each tissues, and were only 2-3 fold more abundant on PLN than PP HECs. CAP stained poorly with all three mAbs (information not shown). The correlation of carbohydrate epitopes with patterns of glycosyltransferase and sulfotransferase gene expression suggests that transcriptional control mechanisms specify the segmental (capillary versus HEV) expression and tissue-specific specialization of modified glycans controlling L-selectin interactions. St6gal1 expression controls B cell homing to PPAuthor Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author ManuscriptIn contrast to genes responsible for L-selectin ligand synthesis, St6gal1 was preferentially expressed by PP HEVs (Fig. 6b, best, and Fig. 7b left). It really is moderately expressed by MLN HEV, but poorly by PLN HEV and by CAP in all tissues. ST6GAL1 would be the sole enzyme outside the nervous technique that adds sialic acid in 2,6 linkage inside the sequence Sia2-6Gal1-4GlcNAc (6′-sialyl-LacNAc; Fig. 7a) to terminate N- and O-linked glycan cores44. This terminal modification has not been reported on LeX, and is believed to be mutually exclusive using the fucosylation expected for generation of functional SLeX45; thusNat Immunol. Author manuscript; obtainable in PMC 2015 April 01.Lee et al.Pageit could contribute to lowered L-selectin binding in PPs. 6′-sialyl-LacNAc is recognized by the Sambucus nigra (SNA) lectin, and flow cytometric staining with SNA confirms selective show of 2,6-linked sialic acid by PP HEVs (Fig. 7a, appropriate). Moreover, ST6GAL1 generates functional ligands for the B cell lectin CD22 (Siglec2)38, 46, which in the mouse binds 6′-Sialyl-LacNAc with NeuGc because the sialic acid as a preferred ligand (e.g. NeuGc2-6Gal1-4GlcNAc)38, 47. Conversion of CMP-NeuAc to CMP-NeuGc is carried out by cytidine monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase (CMAH), and Cmah was hugely expressed by HEVs (Fig. 6b)47. LY6G6D Protein custom synthesis Humans lack CMAH and human CD22 binds 6sulfo-6′-sialyl-LacNAc (NeuAc2-6Gal1-4[6S]GlcNAc) as a preferred ligand43. Expression of St6gal1 in mixture with Cmah and Chst2 hence recommended that, amongst BEC subsets, PP HEV could possibly uniquely display high-affinity CD22-bindings glycans, and certainly a CD22-Ig chimeric protein robustly stained isolated PP HECs but not PLN HECs or CAP (Fig. 7a, correct). B cells.
